Youll also see it written as Epithalon or Epithalamin
By bypassing the digestive system, B12 shots ensure efficient absorption of the vitamin into the bloodstream
In the end, this can hold a general counteracting potential and contributing innate neurotransmitter potential, matching with the original cytoprotection concept perception holding equal cell protection (necrosis prevention) against a variety of different agents, thus, a pleiotropic beneficial effects that should be obtained with cytoprotective agents application that could also have neurotransmitter background as well
Its main physiological roles include stimulating insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner, suppressing glucagon (another hormone that raises blood sugar), slowing gastric emptying, and reducing appetite
Siener R, Jahnen A, Hesse A