In detail, SSa downregulates TLR4 and NF-B while BDNF is upregulated, promoting the alleviation of depressive-like behaviors in CUMS-induced mice (Tan et al., 2025)
This is especially true when the vitamin status is poor during the pregnancy and if the early-introduced foods fed to the still-breastfeeding infant are vegan
10.1038/s41574-023-00833-4 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Forslund M., Schmidt J., Brnnstrm M., Landin-Wilhelmsen K., Dahlgren E
To view a copy of this license, visit About this article Cite this article Hsu, PH., Lin, YT., Chung, YH
The relationship between neuroinflammation and depression is further complicated by the effects of stress, which can amplify the neuroinflammatory response in the context of alcohol use (Mikhalitskaya et al