Some use synthetic nicotine, while bbs use tobacco-derived nicotine
doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.183
Calculations are based on economic modeling by Frank Chaloupka, Ph.D., and John Tauras, Ph.D., at the Institute for Health Research and Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Jidong Huang, Ph.D., at Georgia State University, and Michael Pesko, Ph.D., at the University of Missouri
Chassis Material: Zinc-Alloy
Because the lifetime risk of an alcohol-attributable death was characterized as a measure of public health impact, principally to provide guidance on alcohol use that is considered low risk, the modeling for the lifetime risk approach did not incorporate health loss or harm from causes such as alcohol poisoning, alcohol use disorders, or alcohol cardiomyopathy (Appendix