Ethics declarations Ethical approval Ethical approval was not required because this study is a narrative review of previously published literature and did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or new data collection
Tobacco control policies: medicalization and stigma The later stages of the cigarette epidemic are also characterized by tobacco control policies
A new product is considered substantially equivalent to an existing product if it has the same characteristics, "characteristics" legally defined as "materials, ingredients, design, composition, heating source, or other features." The law also allows for a finding of substantial equivalence when a product differs in characteristics but raises no new questions of public health
Absentee bids are then transferred to our auction pages and the auctioneer will bid on your behalf
Ed Russell Im supportive of the proposal to raise the legal age for smoking