[224] A recent article on mortality in a cohort of 8,645 smokers who were followed up after 43 years determined that "current smoking and lifetime persistent smoking were associated with an increased risk of all-cause, CVD [cardiovascular disease], COPD [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease], and any cancer, and lung cancer mortality." [225] The significant increase in the risk of all-cause mortality that is present in people who smoke is decreased with long-term smoking cessation
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For example, some people have experienced lung injuries from vaping
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Definition [edit] The pack-year is a unit used to measure the amount a person has smoked over a long period of time