tobacco alcohol amblyopia Ophthalmology Toxic Optic Neuropathy Ethyl methyl methanol blindness eye tobacco alcohol amblyopia Tobacco-alcohol amblyopia:

28 LiY.YuanK.GuanY.ChengJ.BiY.ShiS.et al (2016)

"Additional Information respecting the Life and Services of Sir Walter Raleigh"

for example Manitou tobacco

Their effects on sperm are both well-documented and serious: Reduced sperm count: Smokers consistently show 15 to 25 percent lower sperm concentrations compared to non-smokers Impaired sperm motility: The ability of sperm to move progressively toward an egg is significantly reduced in men who smoke Abnormal sperm morphology: The proportion of normally shaped sperm is lower in tobacco users, reducing the chance of successful fertilisation Elevated sperm DNA fragmentation: This is perhaps the most critical effect

Chief Fools Crow (archival): (Speaking in Lakota) It is our last effort in this trouble